3106 Relevance of Athopy Patch Test in the Diagnosis of non-IgE Mediated Food Allergy

Tuesday, 9 December 2014
Exhibition Hall-Poster Area (Sul America)

Michelle Pinto, MD , Aleriga e Imunologia, Ipemed, São Paulo, Brazil

Priscila Renata Tureta, MD , Alergia e Imunologia, Ipemed São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Mauricio Domingues Ferreira , Allergy, Ipemed, São Paulo, Brazil

Mauricio Domingues Ferreira , Allergy, Ipemed, São Paulo, Brazil

Priscila Renata Feliciano , Ipemed São Paulo, Brazil

Background:  report a case of multiple food allergy  with delayed gastrointestinal symptoms in which the atopy patch test (APT) was an important tool in determining the foods involved which allowed the provision of a directed elimination diet with fewer nutritional and social prejudice to the patient

Methods: male, 7 years old, 2 months ago has increased in frequency and consistency of stools (16 stools bowel movements per day on average ranging from explosive diarrhea, mucus, food debris, foam) weight loss, belching, bloating , flatulence. Personal Background: Premature exclusive breastfeeding until 30 days of life when presented allergic proctocolitis. 15months: open provocation  for cow's milk demonstrated tolerance; 5years: after an acute gastroenteritis  persisted three months with diarrhea when it was necessary to exclude from his diet the cow milk protein ( CMP) ,fruits and vegetables; 8 weeks after open provocation was performed to CMP and the patient showed tolerance. Fruits and vegetables were reintroduced gradually with good acceptance except apple ,the patient has diarrhea immediately after its ingestion

Results: Prick test  negative to cow milk; Prick to Prick negative to cow's milk, apple and corn;  APT +++ for apple, corn and ++ to cow's milk, Expired Hydrogen Tests for  fructose and lactose intolerancies negative. It  was instituted an elimination diet for cow's milk  protein, apple and corn with consecutive remission of gastrointestinal symptoms and proper weight gain. After 8 weeks the cow's milk was tolerated

Conclusions: diagnosis of multiple food allergy with delayed symptoms are based on  clinical history , in establishing a dietary restriction and confirmation through oral provocation test. In this case  the allergy to cow's milk protein was easily recognized, but  fruits and vegetables were not tolerated what led to unconfirmed suspicion of fructose intolerance. The elimmination diet caused  psychological stress to the patient and his caregivers as well as stopped weight and height gain. The APT was an alternative tool for identifying the allergens involved (corn and apple). All other fruits and vegetables were reintroduced to the diet and the patient had no gastrointestinal symptoms. The restriction for apple and corn persists to the present day.