1052 Airway Mucus Hypersecretion And Its Management Through Exercises

Friday, 7 December 2012
Hall 4 (HICC)

Manikonda Prakash Rao, B.Com.LL.M., Gold Medalist International Law and Constitutional Law, Advocate , Law, Individual, Hyderabad, India

Background: The objective of the paper is to create awareness among people about alternative and complimentary methods to control respiratory diseases and to lead a healthy life. I, as a patient of asthma, evolved exercises by which the upper respiratory tract and bronchial airways can be cleaned from excess mucus. The following changes take place in airways –  1) Inflammation: is a physiological process and plays the role of immunological defense.    2) Hyper secretion of mucus: is a major pathological feature. It is the result of goblet cell hyperplasia in respiratory mucosa and is a prominent feature of inflammation.  3) Bronchospasm:  is an additional factor in asthma patients. The three factors together cause breathlessness. 

Methods: Exercises are therapeutic tools. They are mucokineses and a recipe for healthy ageing. They reduce C-reactive protein resulting in reduced inflammation.  Exercises strengthen the remodeled airways and reset the biological ageing process. They are a) Nasal irrigation exercises. These exercises should be practiced with hypertonic saline solution i.e., a solution having greater osmotic pressure than that of cells or body fluids and draws water out of cells thus inducing plasmolysis. Osmotic pressure varies with concentration of the solution and with temperature increase.  b) Bronchial airways cleaning exercises: They are based on forced expiratory techniques. They help in draining out excess mucus from bronchial airways.  c) Physical, aerobic and yogic exercises: help in strengthening the inspiratory and expiratory muscles and make the airways flexible.

Results: see below

Conclusions: Any mucus related respiratory health problem commences from upper respiratory tract and spreads to tracheo bronchial tree as they constitute only one path way. The mucociliary clearance mechanism becomes defunct when excess and sticky mucus forms. Once the upper respiratory tract is cleaned of it, the defunct cilia become active and ciliate mucus towards nasal passages and it can be blown out easily. The bronchial airways cleaning exercises help in draining out total mucus from airways. The respiratory and other diseases originating from its pathway come under control.  Healthy ageing process commences.