Kyoung Yong Jeong, PhD
,
Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Myung-Hee Yi, PhD
,
Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Mina Son, MSc
,
Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Dongpyo Lyu, PhD
,
Forest Science, Sangji University, Wonju, South Korea
Jae-Hyun Lee, MD, PhD
,
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Tai-Soon Yong, MD, PhD
,
Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Chein-Soo Hong, MD, PhD
,
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Jung-Won Park, MD, PhD
,
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Kyoung Yong Jeong, PhD
,
Derparment of Internal Medicine and Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Jung-Won Park, MD, PhD
,
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
Background: Stings from the Asian needle ant are an important cause of anaphylaxis in East Asia. A 23-kDa protein homologous to antigen 5 is the major allergen produced by these ants. In this study, we aimed to produce a recombinant 23-kDa allergen.
Methods: Recombinant 23-kDa allergen from the Asian needle ant was expressed in Pichia pastoris and purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation and Ni-affinity chromatography. IgE reactivity was demonstrated by ELISA and immunoblotting.
Results: The recombinant protein was recognized in 5 of 6 serum samples (83.3%) from patients with demonstrated anaphylaxis to ants. IgE reactivity to a 23-kDa allergen from venom sac extract was specifically inhibited by the recombinant protein.
Conclusion: A recombinant 23-kDa allergen from the Asian needle ant was successfully produced in the methylotrophic yeast P. pastoris. This protein could be useful for the development of component-resolved diagnostics.