2215 Pre-Procedural Administration of Nanofiltered C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) (C1 INH-nf) for the Prevention of Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) Attacks After Medical, Dental, or Surgical Procedures

Monday, 5 December 2011: 13:00 - 13:15
Costa Maya 2 (Cancún Center)

William Lumry , Allergy and Asthma Specialists, Dallas, TX

Paula Busse , Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY

James Baker , Allergy Asthma & Dermatology Assoc., Lake Oswego, OR

Mark Davis-Lorton , Winthrop - University Hospital, Mineola, NY

David Hurewitz , Allergy Clinic of Tulsa, Inc., Tulsa, OK

John Andrew Grant , University Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX

Martha White , Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Wheaton, MD

Ira Kalfus , M2G Consulting , New York, NY

Colin Broom , ViroPharma Incorporated, Exton, PA

David Mariano , ViroPharma Incorporated, Exton, PA

Background: Acute HAE attacks may be triggered by trauma such as dental work, elective medical procedures, or surgery and require prophylaxis to prevent an attack.

Methods: Across all completed studies with C1 INH-nf, data were compiled regarding pre-procedural administration prior to medical, dental, or surgical procedures. C1 INH-nf 1000U IV was administered within 24 hours before a procedure. HAE attacks reported within 72 hours and adverse events reported within 7 days after a pre-procedural dose of C1 INH-nf were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: Forty-one unique subjects (8 children, 33 adults) received C1 INH-nf for 91 procedures (40 in children, 51 in adults).  Approximately 55% of procedures involved dental work and 37% involved surgeries or interventional diagnostic procedures.  Among the 8 children (aged 6-17 years), 90% of procedures involved dental work. A single 1000U dose was administered for 96% of procedures; 2 separate 1000U doses were used for two coronary artery bypass surgeries, one GI endoscopy, and during labor/delivery of one pregnancy. Only 2 HAE attacks were reported within 72 hours after dosing: 1 genitourinary attack after dental work and 1 laryngeal attack after laparoscopy. Both resolved after treatment with an additional dose of C1 INH-nf. Seven subjects reported adverse events within 7 days after receiving C1 INH-nf; none were considered related to C1 INH-nf by the investigator. 

Conclusions: Pre-procedural administration of C1 INH-nf was effective in preventing HAE attacks during or following medical, dental, or surgical procedures.