Methods: This was a post-hoc analysis of data from a 12-week, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study (Meltzer et al, Allergy Asthma Proc, 2009). The sub-population included subjects ≥12 years of age with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma receiving treatment with low dose FP/SAL, ≤200μg/100μg daily via Diskus® (43.5%) prior to study entry. Subjects received treatment with ciclesonide 80μg twice daily via HFA-MDI (CIC80BID, N=58) or placebo (N=61) for 12 weeks. Change in FEV1 from baseline to Week 12 and asthma control assessed by asthma symptom scores, nighttime awakenings(number/day) and rescue albuterol use(puffs/day) were evaluated.
Results: In subjects previously treated with low dose FP/SAL, FEV1 increased (LS mean change) from baseline to Week 12 following treatment with CIC80BID (N=58, 0.06L) versus a decrease with placebo (N=61, -0.12L, P=0.006 vs placebo). Non-clinically significant changes (LS mean change from baseline to Week 12) in nighttime awakenings (CIC80BID=0.01; placebo=0.15, P=0.0148 vs placebo), rescue albuterol use (CIC80BID=0.09; placebo=0.74, P=0.0108 vs placebo) were observed in CIC80BID and placebo group and change in total asthma symptom score (CIC80BID=-0.11; placebo=0.42, P=0.004 vs placebo) was observed in the placebo group.
Conclusions: In this post-hoc analysis, ciclesonide 80µg BID maintained lung function and asthma control in a sub-population of subjects with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma previously receiving treatment with low dose FP/SAL.